Rex International Holding Limited 239 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 36 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) Credit risk (continued) Intercompany receivables The Company has intercompany receivables and loans due from subsidiaries, which were lent to satisfy funding requirements of the intercompany. The Group uses an approach based on an assessment of qualitative and quantitative factors that are indicative of the risk of default (including but not limited to external ratings, audited financial statements, management accounts and cash flow projections, and available press information, if available, and applying experienced credit judgement). For most intercompany receivables, there was no significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition. These balances are therefore measured on a 12-month ECL basis, and the resulting loss allowance is negligible. For one subsidiary, indicators of financial difficulty were identified, including deterioration in operating cash flows and reduced ability to service its obligations. As a result, the Company recognised a loss allowance of US$36,989,000 (2024: US$Nil) (Note 7), measured based on lifetime expected credit losses for the loan to this subsidiary. Other financial assets at amortised cost For the purpose of impairment assessment, the other financial assets at amortised cost, such as deposits and other receivables, are considered to have low credit risk as they are not due for payment at the end of the reporting period and there has been no significant increase in the risk of default on the receivables since initial recognition. In determining the ECL, management has taken into account the historical default experience and the financial position of the counterparties, adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors and general economic conditions of the industry in which the debtors operate, in estimating the probability of default of each of these financial assets occurring within their respective loss assessment time horizon, as well as the loss upon default in each case. The amount of the allowance on other financial assets at amortised cost is negligible. Cash and cash equivalents Cash equivalents include short-term (generally with original maturity of three months or less), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Cash equivalents are held for the purpose of meeting short-term cash commitments rather for investment or other purposes. Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group or the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Group monitors its liquidity risk and maintains a level of cash and cash equivalents deemed adequate by management to finance the Group’s operations and to mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flows. Typically, the Group ensures that it has sufficient cash on demand to meet expected operational expenses, including the servicing of financial obligations; this excludes the potential impact of extreme circumstances that cannot reasonably be predicted, such as natural disasters. Management’s going concern assessment is disclosed in Note 1.1 to the financial statements.
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